Digital Forensics in the Age of AI Risk

20 Jun 2025

As cybercrime becomes increasingly sophisticated, public awareness regarding digital footprints and online accountability has become essential.

On the Innovation Matters podcast produced by Dirk Joachim Primus at AGSM at UNSW Business School, digital forensics specialist Matt O’Kane discussed the challenging landscape where technological advancement intersects with criminal sophistication.

Digital Footprints and Forensic Awareness

O’Kane noted that from an investigator’s perspective, larger digital footprints prove advantageous during investigations. He emphasized that organizations and individuals should consider “how something we do or say may be taken out of context” and potential vulnerabilities this creates for system access.

The professional observed growing forensic awareness among people and noted manufacturers implementing stricter device security measures.

AI and Authentication Concerns

Regarding artificial intelligence’s impact, O’Kane expressed apprehension about eroding trust in digital communications. He stated: “I think that going forward we’re going to see an increase in disputes about the authenticity of things.”

Authentication of communications represents significant investigative work, particularly as AI technologies advance. Multi-factor authentication approaches—including phone verification and passport identification—are increasingly deployed as countermeasures.

Privacy Versus Accountability

When discussing anonymity and security trade-offs, O’Kane stressed the importance of equilibrium, emphasizing that “people are held accountable for their crimes online” while protecting legitimate privacy interests.

Cross-Border Considerations

O’Kane highlighted jurisdictional complexities, noting that legal standards vary internationally and caution is necessary regarding cross-border activities.